TICINO TREKS

Tsum Valley Trek 16 Days
Mountain Vector

Tsum Valley Trek 16 Days

Tsum Valley Trek 16 Days

Country

Nepal

Duration

16 days

Max Altitude

3700

Group Size

2 - 12 Person

Difficulty

moderate

Best Seasons

Spring and Autumn

Description

Tsum Valley, nestled within the northern part of Gorkha District near the Tibetan border, is one of the most secluded and culturally rich trekking regions in Nepal. Once a restricted area, this hidden Himalayan valley was opened to trekkers only in 2008 and still remains relatively untouched compared to more frequented trekking routes. The name “Tsum” is derived from the Tibetan word “Tsombo,” meaning vivid, and the valley lives up to its name with its striking landscapes, sacred Buddhist monasteries, ancient art, and deeply spiritual atmosphere.

The trek winds through pine forests, glacial rivers, and cascading waterfalls, rising from the low subtropical villages of Arughat to the high alpine pastures surrounding Mu Gumba (3,700m). Along the way, trekkers experience authentic Tibetan-influenced culture, with encounters at monasteries like Rachen Gumba, Mu Gumba, and the Milarepa cave, an ancient meditation site linked to the revered Buddhist saint.

The region is part of the larger Manaslu Conservation Area, but the Tsumba people have preserved a distinct dialect, art, culture, and religion. Unlike many Himalayan trekking routes, the Tsum Valley is still rooted in non-commercial, subsistence-based living, making this trek an enriching journey both culturally and spiritually. This 16-day adventure is ideal for trekkers seeking solitude, sacred history, and panoramic views of the Ganesh Himal, Shringi Himal, and Boudha Himal ranges, all while camping under the stars in some of Nepal’s least explored territory.

Travel Notes:

Best Season to Trek:

  • Spring (March–May): Rhododendron blooms, warm temperatures, and good trail conditions.

  • Autumn (September–November): Crisp air, clear skies, and the best views of Himalayan ranges.

Permits Required:

  • Restricted Area Permit (RAP) for Tsum Valley

  • Manaslu Conservation Area Permit (MCAP)

  • Trekkers’ Information Management System (TIMS) Card

Trek Style:

  • Fully camping-based trek, supported by porters and kitchen staff.

  • Remote trail conditions, limited teahouse infrastructure.

Difficulty & Experience Level:

  • Moderate trek with gradual altitude gain (max. 3,700m at Mu Gumba).

  • Suitable for fit trekkers with previous multi-day trekking experience.

  • No technical climbing or glacier travel.

Itineraries

A scenic drive by private vehicle takes you from Kathmandu to the town of Arughat, situated on the banks of the Budhi Gandaki River. This is the gateway to both the Manaslu and Tsum Valley regions. Overnight at the riverside camp near Arughat.6 to 7 hours

 

The trek begins on a dirt trail that passes through terraced fields, Gurung villages, and forested paths. Camp is set up near Sliding beside the river, surrounded by lush green hills.5 hours

 

Today’s trail leads upstream alongside the Budhi Gandaki, crossing suspension bridges and passing several small settlements. Camp overnight at Machha Khola, a lively village at the river junction.6 hours

 

The trail gradually ascends through rugged terrain, narrow ridges, and hot springs near Tatopani. Camp is established near the peaceful village of Doban.6 hours

 

Following the Budhi Gandaki deeper into the hills, you ascend through forested ridges and cross a series of bridges to reach the large Gurung village of Philim, home to schools and monasteries.5 hours

 

A critical day as you branch off toward the restricted Tsum Valley. After passing Ekle Bhatti, the trail climbs steeply through pine forests to the village of Chumling, offering views of the Ganesh Himal.6 hours

 

Climbing steadily, you reach the twin villages of Chhekam and Paro, known collectively as Chhekamparo. Located on a broad plateau, this is the heart of Lower Tsum. Camp near ancient mani walls and stone houses.4 hours

 

Today’s walk takes you deeper into the Upper Tsum Valley. En route, you’ll visit Milarepa Cave, an important meditation retreat. The trail flattens out toward the villages of Nile and Chule, nestled just below the Tibetan border.5 to 6 hours

 

A shorter ascent to the spiritual highlight of the trek, Mu Gumba. This ancient monastery stands at the valley’s highest point, surrounded by prayer flags and majestic mountains. Explore the monastery and surrounding alpine pastures.3 hours

 

Optional hike up toward the Tibetan border for expansive views and exploration of yak herding camps. Descend afterward to Rachen Gumba, a prominent nunnery and spiritual retreat center in the valley.5 to 6 hours

 

Begin the descent retracing the trail down the valley. The dramatic views remain stunning as you make your way back to Chumling for an overnight stay.5 hours

Descend steadily through lush forests and traditional villages. Cross back to the Manaslu trail and camp near Jagat village.6 hours

 

The day includes a series of steep descents and river crossings. Khorla Besi is a lively village known for its hot springs and riverside views.7 hours

 

A long descent along the Budhi Gandaki valley leads you to the small village of Soti Khola, where you will camp for your final night on the trail.7 hours

 

The last walking day follows the river downstream to Arughat. Celebrate the end of the trek with the crew before resting in camp.6 hours

 

Early morning drive back to Kathmandu. Enjoy your final views of the Himalayan foothills before arriving in the city for a well-deserved rest.6 to 7 hours

 

Cost Includes

Accommodation & Permits:

  • All required trekking permits: Tsum Valley RAP, MCAP, and TIMS

  • Tent accommodation throughout the trek (2-person tent with mattress)

  • Dining tent, kitchen tent, toilet tent, and shower tent

Transport:

  • Private 4WD transport from Kathmandu to Arughat and return

  • All cargo/porterage for camping logistics

Guides & Staff:

  • Professional licensed trekking guide

  • Trained cook & kitchen helpers

  • Porters for baggage and logistics

  • Staff insurance, wages, food, and equipment

Meals & Supplies:

  • Three meals daily on the trek (breakfast, lunch, dinner)

  • Boiled drinking water during meals

  • Kitchen equipment and fuel for camp cooking

  • Dining furniture, utensils, and service supplies

Emergency & Safety:

  • First aid kit with basic altitude and trekking medicines

  • Satellite phone available for emergency use (pay-per-use)

Cost Excludes

Accommodation & Meals in Kathmandu:

  • Hotel accommodation in Kathmandu before/after the trek

  • Meals in Kathmandu (unless otherwise specified)

Personal Expenses & Equipment:

  • Personal trekking gear and clothing

  • Sleeping bag (can be rented)

  • Snacks, mineral water, soft drinks, or alcoholic beverages

  • Battery charging, internet, and hot showers (if used in villages)

Travel & Insurance:

  • International airfare

  • Nepal visa fees

  • Travel, health, and evacuation insurance (mandatory)

  • Helicopter evacuation costs if required

Tips & Miscellaneous:

  • Tips for guide, cook, and porters

  • Donations to monasteries or local projects

  • Any costs arising from unforeseen delays or early trek termination

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