Pakistan is a country in South Asia, bordered by India, China, Afghanistan, Iran, and the Arabian Sea. It was founded in 1947 as a homeland for Muslims from British India. With over 240 million people, it is the world’s fifth most populous country. The capital is Islamabad, while Karachi is its largest city. Pakistan is known for its diverse landscapes, from the towering peaks of the Karakoram (including K2) to the plains of Punjab and deserts of Sindh. Its culture blends ancient traditions, Islamic heritage, and vibrant regional customs. Urdu is the national language, and Islam is the major religion. Pakistan has rich historical sites, a growing economy, and is renowned for its hospitality, cuisine, music, and poetry.
